Friday, September 12, 2008

FRIDAY CHALLENGE

A LITTLE TEST

In each of the following sentences, choose the correct pronoun.
Give reasons for each choice.


1. Is he the friend of (who, whom) you speak?
2. Are they the relatives (who, whom) you visited?
3. I do not know the girls (who, whom) we passed.
4. He is a man for (who, whom) I have great respect.
5. He is a mechanic (who, whom) my father works with.
6. She is the girl (who, that) sang so well.
7. The teacher praised the students (whose, who's) desks were tidy.
8. Anyone (who, whom) you choose may go with us.
9. They are people (who, whom) we know well.
10. Find and correct the sentence above that needs to be rewritten.


TODAY'S WORD

The word for for today is "impassionate".
Define "impassionate" and use it in a sentence.


CORRECTIONS & EXPLANATIONS

Corrections and explanations for this week's entries will be posted Sunday.

Thursday, September 11, 2008

MIND GAMES

MANIC/MANIAC/MANIACAL

"Manic", "maniac" and "maniacal" all share the same root.
Explain the differences in meaning and accent of "manic", "maniac" and "maniacal".
Create sentences that express the meaning of each word.


TODAY'S WORD

The word for today is "phantasm".
Define "phantasm" and use it in a sentence.

Wednesday, September 10, 2008

EASY STUFF

PRECEDENCE/PRECEDENTS

Explain the difference between the words "precedence" and "precedents".
Use each in a sentence that illustrates its meaning.


DUMB CLICHÉS - Football Section

What on earth does this mean or imply?

"They're in four down territory."


TODAY'S WORD

The word for today is "totalitarianism".
Define totalitarianism" and use it in a sentence.

Tuesday, September 9, 2008

A MIXED BAG

A COMMON SLIP

Identify and correct the error in the following sentence.

"It is definitely not equal between all of the parties."
Melanie Deveau, "Political parties buying air time interview", AM 800 CKLW, Monday, September 8, 2008, 4:20 pm.


HOW TRUE

Can you identify the author of this quote?

“Love is the difficult realization that something other than oneself is real.”


TODAY'S WORD

The word for today is "raconteur".
Define "raconteur" and use it in a sentence. (This is another word that will probably surprise when its basic meaning is revealed.

Monday, September 8, 2008

MANDATE JUSTIFICATION PERSONIFIED

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

The following Letter to the Editor was published in The Windsor Star last Friday, September 5, 2008. It reflects the reason why I write this blog.


Re: letters to the editor from Dave Banwell and Krysten Grimes.

Because I have been writing a daily blog for the last year and a half that is highly critical of professional writers and newscasters, particularly those working for the local media who make grammar or punctuation mistakes, I cannot resist commenting on two “Letters to the Editor”.
I challenge the premise implied by Mr. Banwell that regionalism allows varying rules for grammar and spelling so there is no right or wrong in the use of language. To accept this is to say errors are acceptable. Regional usage does not alter correctness. Evolution of language must always better communication, not drag it down into some abyss of expediency.
We should strive to be correct at all times because communication is based on understanding. If communication is incorrect, understanding is impeded or non-existent. We should not accept the basest level of language usage as evolution because that notion panders to and promotes ignorance.
Ms. Grimes is absolutely correct when she says that if we accept commonly misspelled words as “variants” no one will ever learn to spell and use grammar properly. I applaud her for such a point of view.
I work on very simple premises: if a word is misspelled, I cannot understand the word; if grammar is incorrect, I cannot comprehend the sentence; if punctuation is incorrect, I might misinterpret the message.
I, as a reader or listener, should not be bombarded with a constancy of error and then be told that that is evolution or communication. I should not have to intuit the meaning being presented. It takes some effort and some pride to communicate correctly. I do not accept backsliding in the name of expediency or evolution.
We work at being the very best we can be in sports, in performing and when we are working. We should also work to the same ideal when we are communicating.

Michael Lyons


ANONYMOUS COMMENT

The following comment was sent to this blog on Friday by ANONYMOUS. Read it and determine the number of errors it contains. Correct the errors.

"I think you must hate Shakespeare. He spelled the same words differently and made up over 1700 words. This over a timespan of how many years? Funnily enough, the audiences of the day were able to understand what he was saying, apparently unimpeded. Perhaps you are just dense!!"
Anonymous, "Blog Comment", Friday, September 5, 2008.


TODAY'S WORD

Today's word is "contemptuousness".
Define "contemptuousness" and use it in a sentence.

Sunday, September 7, 2008

CORRECTIONS & EXPLANATIONS - September 7, 2008

Here are the corrections and explanations for last week's postings.


Tuesday

HIM, HER/HE, SHE

He” and “she” are subjective pronouns. The plural of both words is “they”.

Him” and “her” are objective pronouns. The plural of both words is “them”.

They are not interchangeable.

He saw her at the mall and they went to Tim Hortons for a coffee.”

She liked him and his dog and wanted to go for a walk with them.”

Him and her went shopping,” is totally incorrect and unacceptable.


Wednesday

COMPLETE SENTENCES vs. POETIC LICENSE

Read the story, "Riverside haunts steeped in nostalgia", written by Marty Gervais in The Windsor Star on September 3, 2008. (canada.com/windsorstar/index.html)

Count the number of incomplete thoughts there are in the story.
I do not like incomplete sentences because they tend to lead to lazy writing habits. I know Dickens and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers in the English language, violated every rule in the book and I accept the poetic license but I challenge all writers to get the effects they want with correct English usage.


There are no major errors other than incomplete sentences in the piece but I suggest looking at the following:

“I am talking about myself and Eugene Moser; or “Gene” as I knew him.”
The other person should always be mentioned first.
“I am talking about Eugene Moser or “Gene” as I knew him, and myself.”


Thursday

CAPITAL/CAPITOL

Capital” as a noun can refer to the city which is the seat of government such as in Ottawa being the Capital of Canada.

Capital” as a noun can also refer to the funds one has available as in having limited capital to invest.

Capital” as an adjective means first-rate, principal or highly important as in winning a lottery being a capital idea.

Capitol” is a noun which refers, almost exclusively, to buildings such as theatres.


Friday

Find and correct the error in the following excerpt.

“Under the terms of the tunnel proposal, Infrastructure Ontario would loan $75 million to the recently formed Windsor-Detroit Tunnel Corporation.”

“Loan” is a noun and cannot be used as a verb.

“Under the terms of the tunnel proposal, Infrastructure Ontario would lend $75 million to the recently formed Windsor-Detroit Tunnel Corporation.”


AN EDUCATIONAL PEARL

“It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.”
This was created by Aristotle.


DUMB CLICHÉS - Next

"He hit that one right on the screws."

Does this make any sense whatsoever? It is a baseball cliché and there are no screws on a bat or a ball. The term should be reserved for old golfers who are still using persimmon clubs.


LAST WEEK’S WORDS

Circumlocution” (n.) means a roundabout way of speaking or the use of too many words in speaking or writing.

Diaphanous” (adj.) means almost see-through, sheer or gossamer.

Neophyte” (n.) originally meant a converted heathen or one newly baptized. It has come to mean a beginner, a learner or a trainee.

Miscreant” (n.) means a troublemaker, a villain, a reprobate or a scoundrel.